Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Posted on April 4, 2026April 5, 2026Author agropublishers 0 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions Table of Contents Toggle 1. Cohesin proteins hold _______ Sister chromatids Chromosomes RNA DNA 2. The cytoplasm mainly consists of _______ Water, enzymes, and organelles Proteins Lipids DNA 3. Cristae are the inner membrane folds of the _______________, which greatly increase the surface area Golgi body Chloroplast Nucleus Mitochondria 4. Golgi apparatus functions primarily in _______ Energy production DNA replication Protein synthesis Modification and transport of proteins 5. ______________ is absent in animal cells but present in plant cells Nucleus Ribosomes Cell wall Mitochondria 6. ______________________ are central to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Peroxisome Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Lysosome 7. ______________ is the primary site for the synthesis of phospholipids Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Ribosome 8. Euploidy refers to _______ Protein folding Normal chromosome sets DNA mutation Abnormal chromosome sets 9. _______________ are membrane bounded organelle do not contain DNA Nucleus Chloroplast Mitochondria Lysosome 10. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids suggests similarity with _______ Fungi Bacteria Algae Viruses Loading … Question 1 of 10Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. Cohesin proteins hold _______ Sister chromatids Chromosomes RNA DNA 2. The cytoplasm mainly consists of _______ Water, enzymes, and organelles Proteins Lipids DNA 3. Cristae are the inner membrane folds of the _______________, which greatly increase the surface area Golgi body Chloroplast Nucleus Mitochondria 4. Golgi apparatus functions primarily in _______ Energy production DNA replication Protein synthesis Modification and transport of proteins 5. ______________ is absent in animal cells but present in plant cells Nucleus Ribosomes Cell wall Mitochondria 6. ______________________ are central to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Peroxisome Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Lysosome 7. ______________ is the primary site for the synthesis of phospholipids Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Ribosome 8. Euploidy refers to _______ Protein folding Normal chromosome sets DNA mutation Abnormal chromosome sets 9. _______________ are membrane bounded organelle do not contain DNA Nucleus Chloroplast Mitochondria Lysosome 10. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids suggests similarity with _______ Fungi Bacteria Algae Viruses Loading … Question 1 of 10 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions