Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16 Posted on April 4, 2026April 5, 2026Author agropublishers 0 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions Table of Contents Toggle 1. Which plastid is abundant in storage tissues like tubers? Amyloplast Chloroplast Leucoplast Chromoplast 2. In_____________ of eukaryotic cells, translation occurs, which is the process of synthesizing proteins by “reading” messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Cytoplasm Golgi apparatus 3. __________ has double membrane but is not part of endomembrane system Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Peroxisome Lysosome 4. Plastid interconversion is an example of _______ Organelle plasticity Cell death Differentiation Mutation 5. ________ is the organelle that regulates the entry and exit of substances at cellular level Cell membrane Golgi apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria 6. Chloroplasts are considered semi-autonomous organelles because they ___________ Lack membranes Generate ATP only Contain enzymes for respiration Possess their own DNA and ribosomes 7. Chromosome condensation occurs during _______ G1 phase Prophase S phase Interphase 8. Which of the following cellular organelles contain genetic material _______ Mitochondria Chloroplast All of these Nucleus 9. _______________ is single membrane-bound organelle Chloroplast Mitochondria Vacuole Nucleus 10. ____________ is also known as the “suicide bag” of a cell Mitochondria Nucleus Lysosome Golgi Complex Loading … Question 1 of 10Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which plastid is abundant in storage tissues like tubers? Amyloplast Chloroplast Leucoplast Chromoplast 2. In_____________ of eukaryotic cells, translation occurs, which is the process of synthesizing proteins by “reading” messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Cytoplasm Golgi apparatus 3. __________ has double membrane but is not part of endomembrane system Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Peroxisome Lysosome 4. Plastid interconversion is an example of _______ Organelle plasticity Cell death Differentiation Mutation 5. ________ is the organelle that regulates the entry and exit of substances at cellular level Cell membrane Golgi apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria 6. Chloroplasts are considered semi-autonomous organelles because they ___________ Lack membranes Generate ATP only Contain enzymes for respiration Possess their own DNA and ribosomes 7. Chromosome condensation occurs during _______ G1 phase Prophase S phase Interphase 8. Which of the following cellular organelles contain genetic material _______ Mitochondria Chloroplast All of these Nucleus 9. _______________ is single membrane-bound organelle Chloroplast Mitochondria Vacuole Nucleus 10. ____________ is also known as the “suicide bag” of a cell Mitochondria Nucleus Lysosome Golgi Complex Loading … Question 1 of 10 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions
