Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16 Posted on April 4, 2026April 5, 2026Author agropublishers 0 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions Table of Contents Toggle 1. ____________ is also known as the “suicide bag” of a cell Mitochondria Golgi Complex Nucleus Lysosome 2. In_____________ of eukaryotic cells, translation occurs, which is the process of synthesizing proteins by “reading” messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Golgi apparatus Cytoplasm 3. Which of the following cellular organelles contain genetic material _______ Nucleus Chloroplast Mitochondria All of these 4. ________ is the organelle that regulates the entry and exit of substances at cellular level Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Lysosome Cell membrane 5. _______________ is single membrane-bound organelle Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Vacuole 6. Chloroplasts are considered semi-autonomous organelles because they ___________ Generate ATP only Lack membranes Possess their own DNA and ribosomes Contain enzymes for respiration 7. Chromosome condensation occurs during _______ Interphase G1 phase S phase Prophase 8. __________ has double membrane but is not part of endomembrane system Golgi apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria Peroxisome 9. Plastid interconversion is an example of _______ Cell death Differentiation Mutation Organelle plasticity 10. Which plastid is abundant in storage tissues like tubers? Chloroplast Chromoplast Amyloplast Leucoplast Loading … Question 1 of 10Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. ____________ is also known as the “suicide bag” of a cell Mitochondria Golgi Complex Nucleus Lysosome 2. In_____________ of eukaryotic cells, translation occurs, which is the process of synthesizing proteins by “reading” messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences Endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Golgi apparatus Cytoplasm 3. Which of the following cellular organelles contain genetic material _______ Nucleus Chloroplast Mitochondria All of these 4. ________ is the organelle that regulates the entry and exit of substances at cellular level Golgi apparatus Mitochondria Lysosome Cell membrane 5. _______________ is single membrane-bound organelle Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Vacuole 6. Chloroplasts are considered semi-autonomous organelles because they ___________ Generate ATP only Lack membranes Possess their own DNA and ribosomes Contain enzymes for respiration 7. Chromosome condensation occurs during _______ Interphase G1 phase S phase Prophase 8. __________ has double membrane but is not part of endomembrane system Golgi apparatus Lysosome Mitochondria Peroxisome 9. Plastid interconversion is an example of _______ Cell death Differentiation Mutation Organelle plasticity 10. Which plastid is abundant in storage tissues like tubers? Chloroplast Chromoplast Amyloplast Leucoplast Loading … Question 1 of 10 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 16 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions
