Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Posted on April 4, 2026April 5, 2026Author agropublishers 0 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. ______________ is absent in animal cells but present in plant cells Cell wall Ribosomes Mitochondria Nucleus 2. ______________________ are central to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Lysosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Peroxisome 3. The cytoplasm mainly consists of _______ DNA Proteins Lipids Water, enzymes, and organelles 4. Euploidy refers to _______ DNA mutation Normal chromosome sets Abnormal chromosome sets Protein folding 5. Cristae are the inner membrane folds of the _______________, which greatly increase the surface area Golgi body Nucleus Chloroplast Mitochondria 6. Golgi apparatus functions primarily in _______ Energy production Protein synthesis Modification and transport of proteins DNA replication 7. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids suggests similarity with _______ Algae Viruses Fungi Bacteria 8. ______________ is the primary site for the synthesis of phospholipids Mitochondria Ribosome Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 9. Cohesin proteins hold _______ RNA Sister chromatids DNA Chromosomes 10. _______________ are membrane bounded organelle do not contain DNA Lysosome Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Loading … Question 1 of 10 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions