Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Posted on April 4, 2026April 5, 2026Author agropublishers 0 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions Table of Contents Toggle 1. The cytoplasm mainly consists of _______ DNA Water, enzymes, and organelles Proteins Lipids 2. Golgi apparatus functions primarily in _______ Modification and transport of proteins Energy production DNA replication Protein synthesis 3. ______________________ are central to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Lysosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Peroxisome 4. _______________ are membrane bounded organelle do not contain DNA Chloroplast Nucleus Mitochondria Lysosome 5. ______________ is absent in animal cells but present in plant cells Nucleus Mitochondria Cell wall Ribosomes 6. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids suggests similarity with _______ Algae Bacteria Viruses Fungi 7. Euploidy refers to _______ Protein folding Normal chromosome sets Abnormal chromosome sets DNA mutation 8. ______________ is the primary site for the synthesis of phospholipids Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Ribosome 9. Cristae are the inner membrane folds of the _______________, which greatly increase the surface area Golgi body Chloroplast Nucleus Mitochondria 10. Cohesin proteins hold _______ DNA Sister chromatids RNA Chromosomes Loading … Question 1 of 10Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. The cytoplasm mainly consists of _______ DNA Water, enzymes, and organelles Proteins Lipids 2. Golgi apparatus functions primarily in _______ Modification and transport of proteins Energy production DNA replication Protein synthesis 3. ______________________ are central to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Lysosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Peroxisome 4. _______________ are membrane bounded organelle do not contain DNA Chloroplast Nucleus Mitochondria Lysosome 5. ______________ is absent in animal cells but present in plant cells Nucleus Mitochondria Cell wall Ribosomes 6. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids suggests similarity with _______ Algae Bacteria Viruses Fungi 7. Euploidy refers to _______ Protein folding Normal chromosome sets Abnormal chromosome sets DNA mutation 8. ______________ is the primary site for the synthesis of phospholipids Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Ribosome 9. Cristae are the inner membrane folds of the _______________, which greatly increase the surface area Golgi body Chloroplast Nucleus Mitochondria 10. Cohesin proteins hold _______ DNA Sister chromatids RNA Chromosomes Loading … Question 1 of 10 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions
