Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Posted on April 4, 2026April 5, 2026Author agropublishers 0 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions 1. Cristae are the inner membrane folds of the _______________, which greatly increase the surface area Chloroplast Golgi body Mitochondria Nucleus 2. _______________ are membrane bounded organelle do not contain DNA Nucleus Lysosome Mitochondria Chloroplast 3. ______________ is the primary site for the synthesis of phospholipids Nucleus Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Mitochondria 4. Cohesin proteins hold _______ DNA Chromosomes RNA Sister chromatids 5. The endosymbiotic origin of plastids suggests similarity with _______ Viruses Bacteria Algae Fungi 6. Golgi apparatus functions primarily in _______ DNA replication Modification and transport of proteins Protein synthesis Energy production 7. ______________ is absent in animal cells but present in plant cells Ribosomes Cell wall Mitochondria Nucleus 8. ______________________ are central to the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis Lysosome Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Peroxisome 9. Euploidy refers to _______ DNA mutation Abnormal chromosome sets Protein folding Normal chromosome sets 10. The cytoplasm mainly consists of _______ Lipids DNA Proteins Water, enzymes, and organelles Loading … Question 1 of 10 Cell Structure and Organelles MCQs Quiz 17 Cell Biology Multiple Choice Questions