Postharvest Technology MCQs (Set 12) Posted on August 24, 2026Author agropublishers 0 1. In fresh-cut fruit processing, why is cut-surface integrity important for shelf life? Affects appearance Prevents all moisture loss Prevents all physiological changes Reduces tissue damage, browning, respiration, and microbial growth 2. When horticultural produce is exposed to an excessive irradiation dose, it may cause __________________ Increased photosynthesis Guaranteed improvement in texture Tissue damage, discoloration, and poor ripening Unlimited storage life 3. Which host–pathogen interaction best illustrates a quiescent postharvest infection? Onion–Aspergillus niger Potato–Pectobacterium spp. Mango–Colletotrichum spp. Apple–Penicillium expansum 4. Which pre-treatment is most helpful before hot-air drying mango slices to retain color and flavor? Anti-browning treatment with moderate drying temperature Direct drying at very high temperature Prolonged boiling Fermentation overnight 5. The most important bacterial genera responsible for soft rot in stored vegetables are __________ and _____________ Bacillus and Rhizobium Pectobacterium and Dickeya Xanthomonas and Agrobacterium Azotobacter and Bradyrhizobium 6. RGB machine vision is most suitable for rapid, non-destructive assessment of ____________ Internal sugar concentration Ethylene biosynthesis genes Size, shape, external color, and visible defects Total acidity 7. Black mold of onion and garlic is commonly caused by _______________ Botrytis cinerea Monilinia fructicola Aspergillus niger Pectobacterium carotovorum 8. A storage facility maintains high relative humidity to minimize water loss but experiences increasing fungal decay. What is the most likely explanation? High humidity prevents conidial production High humidity sterilizes wounds High humidity eliminates host resistance Surface moisture favors spore germination and pathogen growth 9. A high respiration rate in harvested horticultural produce generally results in ________________________ Reduced metabolic activity Improved firmness Accelerated senescence and reduced shelf life Longer shelf life 10. __________________________ is the specific fungal pathogen responsible for blue mold decay in citrus fruits Alternaria alternata Rhizopus stolonifer Penicillium digitatum Penicillium italicum Loading … Question 1 of 10