Postharvest Technology MCQs (Set 8) Posted on August 23, 2026Author agropublishers 0 1. Autocatalytic ethylene production refers to a process in which ethylene ___________________________ Inhibits its own biosynthesis Is rapidly degraded following its synthesis Stimulates further ethylene biosynthesis Is synthesized exclusively in root tissues 2. Excessively high relative humidity and condensation during storage may _______________ Prevent physiological disorders Promote microbial development Stop respiration Prevent pathogen infection 3. A major postharvest benefit of gibberellin treatment is inhibition of endogenous ____________________ Cytokinin synthesis Auxin accumulation Ethylene production Chlorophyll synthesis 4. Soft rot in horticultural produce is primarily attributed to pectinolytic microorganisms that lead to _________________ Chilling injury Maceration and collapse of plant tissue Occurrence of enzymatic browning Development of oxidative rancidity 5. __________________ is the progressive deterioration of horticultural produce caused by pathogenic microorganisms, which often leads to soft rot Senescence Autolysis Desiccation Decay 6. A high respiration rate in harvested horticultural produce generally results in _______________________ Reduced metabolic activity Improved firmness Accelerated senescence and reduced shelf life Longer shelf life 7. Gibberellins can improve the external quality of stored horticultural crops partly by regulating __________________ Increase seed size Root development Inhibit early seed germination Fruit shape and colour 8. __________________ are the two major systems of ethylene synthesis in fruits System 1 and System 2 Climacteric and respiratory systems Primary and secondary systems System A and System B 9. During cold storage, cellular damage caused by ice crystal formation within plant tissues is termed ___________________ Mechanical injury Freezing injury Sprouting Chilling injury 10. In the ethylene biosynthetic pathway of harvested horticultural crops, ACC synthase catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to ________________________ Acetaldehyde 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) Ethylene Ethanol Loading … Question 1 of 10