Postharvest Technology MCQs (Set 8) Posted on August 23, 2026Author agropublishers 0 1. During cold storage, cellular damage caused by ice crystal formation within plant tissues is termed ___________________ Freezing injury Mechanical injury Chilling injury Sprouting 2. Soft rot in horticultural produce is primarily attributed to pectinolytic microorganisms that lead to _________________ Occurrence of enzymatic browning Chilling injury Maceration and collapse of plant tissue Development of oxidative rancidity 3. In the ethylene biosynthetic pathway of harvested horticultural crops, ACC synthase catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to ________________________ Ethylene Acetaldehyde Ethanol 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) 4. Excessively high relative humidity and condensation during storage may _______________ Prevent pathogen infection Stop respiration Prevent physiological disorders Promote microbial development 5. A major postharvest benefit of gibberellin treatment is inhibition of endogenous ____________________ Auxin accumulation Chlorophyll synthesis Cytokinin synthesis Ethylene production 6. Autocatalytic ethylene production refers to a process in which ethylene ___________________________ Inhibits its own biosynthesis Is rapidly degraded following its synthesis Is synthesized exclusively in root tissues Stimulates further ethylene biosynthesis 7. __________________ is the progressive deterioration of horticultural produce caused by pathogenic microorganisms, which often leads to soft rot Decay Autolysis Desiccation Senescence 8. A high respiration rate in harvested horticultural produce generally results in _______________________ Improved firmness Longer shelf life Accelerated senescence and reduced shelf life Reduced metabolic activity 9. Gibberellins can improve the external quality of stored horticultural crops partly by regulating __________________ Root development Increase seed size Inhibit early seed germination Fruit shape and colour 10. __________________ are the two major systems of ethylene synthesis in fruits System A and System B Climacteric and respiratory systems System 1 and System 2 Primary and secondary systems Loading … Question 1 of 10