MCQs Biology-19 Posted on November 27, 2025December 3, 2025Author agropublishers 0 MCQs Biology-19 1. In the early 1800s, the term biology, in its modern sense, was introduced by scientists from __________ Japan Turkey Germany Italy 2. Which phase of mitosis is most similar to meiosis II? Prophase Telophase Metaphase Anaphase 3. Horticulture deals with —————– Cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants Cultivation of mushrooms and silkworm Cultivation of cereal and legume plants Molecular genetics 4. Genetic drift contributes to loss of heterozygosity at a rate inversely proportional to __________. Selection pressure Population size Gene flow Mutation rate 5. __________ is scientific discipline which deals with the study of fossils Environmental Biology Palaeontology Social biology Historical Biology 6. ————- bacteria are primarily involved in composting Parasitic Saprophytic Nitrogen-fixing Chemosynthetic 7. In humans, the main function of bile in digestion is to ——— Emulsify fats Hydrolyze lipids Digest proteins Activate pepsin 8. Endocrinology is the branch of biology and medicine that deals with the scientific study of ———— Genes Hormones and glands Nervous system Digestive enzymes 9. Chemosynthetic bacteria do not require ——– to synthesize their food Nitrogen Inorganic compounds Sunlight Chemical energy 10. Protista are diverse group of microrganisms, and are believed as precursors of __________ Plants Cyanobacteria Bacteria Blue-green algae Loading … Question 1 of 10