MCQs Soil Science-49 Posted on May 10, 2025August 30, 2025Author agropublishers 0 1. Gypsum, used as a soil amendment, has ________ hardness on the Mohs’ scale 3 5 2 4 2. __________ is soil or sediment most commonly deposited by flowing water, such as rivers, and is often found in river valleys and floodplains Loess Alluvium Colluvium Organic matter 3. When irrigation water with high concentrations of carbonates and bicarbonates interacts with soluble calcium, it can lead to the formation of __________ Calcium Nitrate Calcium hydroxide Calcium carbonate Calcium sulphate 4. Homogeneous nucleation of ice occurs at approximately _______°C 4°C -10°C -40°C 0°C 5. The _______________________ of soil is used for estimating the mass of a volume of soil too large to weigh Water holding capacity Particle density Bulk density Porosity 6. A crop grown on residual moisture after the harvest of rice crop is called_______ Residual crop No tillage crop Dobari crop None of these 7. _______ are characterized by low rainfall; generally, total rainfall is less than the natural evapotranspiration rate Equatorial regions Humid regions Irrigated regions Arid regions 8. ________ is the basic unit of soil classification, consisting of soils with similar profile characteristics Soil horizon Soil phase Soil order Soil series 9. Which of the following is NOT a standard method for eradicating waterlogging in agricultural fields? Planting trees Subsurface Drainage Use of press mud Lining of canals 10. A soil is considered ____________ if it has an electrical conductivity (EC) < 4 dS m-1 and a sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) > 13 (mmol L-1)1/2. Saline soil Acidic Soil Sodic soil None of these Loading … Question 1 of 10